Cardboard baler vs compactor.

A baler presses cardboard into 800 to 1,000 lb bales that a recycler takes as a material, not as trash.1 A compactor packs mixed trash into a container so the same waste needs fewer hauls.2 Plenty of grocery stores, warehouses and distribution centers run both. Need a baler? Our provider network supplies them to rent or lease.

  • Guide
  • Last reviewed October 28, 2026
  • Sources: EPA, eCFR, manufacturer specs
800 to 1,000 lb10 to 38 cu yd containerVertical balerCompactor
  • Compactor container10 to 38 cu yd
  • Bale800 to 1,000 lb

Your account executive for commercial dumpsters and compactors

Keith Bonneau

Account Executive, commercial dumpsters and compactors

Talk to Keith about front-load containers, compactors and balers, and recurring service for your sites.

See all commercial dumpster and compactor resources

Reporting on ESG or sustainability? Ask Keith for waste data by site: tons by stream, tons diverted and tons landfilled, from hauler and facility tickets. ESG waste reporting


At a glance

One makes a material. The other makes fewer hauls.

SpecVertical balerCompactor
What goes inOne clean, separated stream, almost always cardboard (OCC)Mixed trash
What comes outA tied bale you store and ship as a materialA packed container, hauled to a landfill or transfer station
Typical output60 x 30 x 48 in bale, 800 to 1,000 lb on a 60 inch machine110 to 38 cu yd container, 400 to 700 lb per cu yd packed32
FootprintFits indoors; the common 60 inch model needs 94 in of height to install1Outdoors on a pad at a dock or wall; a 30 yard self-contained unit is about 22 ft long3
Power10 HP, 3-phase, 208 to 230 or 460 V (60 inch model)110 HP, 3-phase, 208, 230 or 460 V (self-contained line we checked)3
Machine weightAbout 4,000 lb shipping1About 10,800 lb for a 30 yard self-contained unit3
Who picks it upA recycler or mill buyer takes bales off the dockA roll-off truck hauls the container

Types of compactors

  • StationaryStays on the pad and packs into a detachable container that's hauled away and returned.
  • Self-containedThe container is built in and the whole unit goes on the truck. Use it for wet waste like food: liquid stays sealed in one unit.
  • Pre-crusherA stationary compactor with a breaker ahead of the ram, for bulky waste like pallets and furniture.

Types of balers

  • VerticalLoads from the front and presses down. Most single buildings use this type.
  • HorizontalPresses sideways, often fed by a conveyor. Suits plants and distribution centers that bale all day.

Size it

Enter your building's weekly output.

Leave a box empty to skip that machine. The tool sizes equipment from published weights; it doesn't price anything.

Cardboard

How you measure cardboard

Trash

10 to 38

Your recycler or hauler may see different weights on the scale.

Baler

2.1 to 2.7bales a week2,120 lb of cardboard a week · 60 x 30 x 48 in bales

Floor for four weeks of bales
113 to 138 sq ft

Bales are 4.1 to 5.1 times denser than flattened boxes.

More than one a week, so plan a regular pickup.

Compactor

2.1 to 4.3pulls a monthPacked: 14.3 to 30 cu yd a week

Same trash, loose
5.8 pulls
Full 30 yard weighs
6 to 10.5 tons

A compactor that fills by weight before space still needs a pull, so check the haul's weight limit.

You enterResult
20 cu yd of flattened boxes a week2,120 lb; about 2.1 to 2.7 bales a week; about 113 to 138 sq ft for four weeks of bales; bales 4.1 to 5.1 times denser than flattened boxes
200 lb of cardboard a week0.2 to 0.25 bales a week: a bale every 4 to 5 weeks
40 cu yd of loose trash a week, 30 yard compactor14.3 to 30 cu yd packed a week; about 2.1 to 4.3 pulls a month packed, against 5.8 loose

How the math works

Four weights do all the work.

Flattened cardboard, lb per cu yd
1062
Baled cardboard, lb per cu yd
432 to 5401
Loose mixed trash, lb per cu yd
250 to 3002
Compacted trash, lb per cu yd
400 to 7002

A 60 x 30 x 48 in bale is about 1.85 cubic yards and weighs 800 to 1,000 lb,1 which is where the 4 to 5 times density comes from. For trash, the low end is a lightly packed load of light trash and the high end a dense, wet one, so the tool gives a range of pulls rather than one number.

Rather talk it through? Give us your weekly cardboard and trash volumes and we’ll tell you which machine makes sense for the building. Call Keith at (978) 612-6647 or request a baler or compactor quote.

Renting or leasing

You don't have to buy one.

Our provider network supplies vertical and horizontal balers to rent or lease, set up at your building and covered on the same agreement as your pickups.

Send your cardboard volume, available space and on-site power, and we'll come back with a model and terms.

Before you install one

Five things to check first.

  • Space and accessA baler needs floor for the machine and a few weeks of bales, plus a path to the dock. A compactor needs a concrete pad, a dock or wall opening for the chute, and room for a roll-off truck to line up straight.
  • PowerBoth run on 3-phase power. Have an electrician check the panel before you choose a model.
  • Who takes the outputLine up the recycler before the baler arrives. For a compactor, confirm the hauler's truck can lift the full container.
  • Workers under 18Federal child labor rules bar 16 and 17 year olds from operating or unloading balers and compactors. They may load certain paper balers and paper box compactors that meet ANSI standards and can't run while being loaded.4
  • Safety standardsBalers fall under ANSI Z245.5 and stationary compactors under ANSI Z245.2. Ask for the certification on the model you buy or lease.4

Get a baler quote.

Send your weekly cardboard and trash, the space you have and the power on site. We come back with equipment, pickups and terms from the provider network.

Questions

Questions about balers and compactors.

How much does a bale of cardboard weigh?

800 to 1,000 lb for a 60 x 30 x 48 inch bale from a 60-inch vertical baler.1 Smaller and larger machines make lighter or heavier bales.

Is a cardboard compactor the same as a baler?

No. A baler makes a bale a recycler can take as a material. A compactor that takes cardboard packs it into a container that's hauled like trash unless the hauler has a recycling outlet for it.

Can I put cardboard in a trash compactor?

Yes, but it goes out as trash. If you have enough cardboard to fill a bale every few weeks, baling it keeps it out of the trash container.

Can I rent or lease a baler instead of buying one?

Yes. Our provider network supplies vertical and horizontal balers to rent or lease. Tell us your weekly cardboard and the space you have, and we'll quote it.

Self-contained or stationary compactor?

Self-contained for wet waste, such as food. Stationary for dry waste like packaging and office trash.

How many fewer hauls does a compactor mean?

About 25% to 64% fewer, by EPA's loose and packed trash weights.2 Trash that's already heavy when it's loose is at the low end.

Can a teenager run the baler?

No. Under federal rules, workers under 18 can't operate or unload one. 16- and 17-year-olds may load certain paper balers that meet ANSI standards.4

Read next

Sources

  1. Wastequip 6030HDB vertical baler specification sheet: bale 60 x 30 x 48 in, 800 to 1,000 lb OCC; 10 HP, 3-phase 208 to 230/460 V; 94 in transport and install height; shipping weight 4,000 lb.
  2. US EPA, Volume-to-Weight Conversion Factors, April 2016: old corrugated containers, flattened, 106 lb per cu yd; mixed MSW uncompacted 250 to 300, compacted 400 to 700 lb per cu yd. epa.gov
  3. Cram-A-Lot (J.V. Manufacturing) self-contained compactor specification sheet: container capacities 10 to 38 cu yd; SC-T2-30, 30 cu yd, 22 ft 1 in long, 10,800 lb; 10 hp, 3-phase 208/230/460 VAC.
  4. 29 CFR 570.63, Occupations involved in the operation of balers, compactors, and paper-products machines (Hazardous Occupations Order 12), including the ANSI Z245.5 and Z245.2 references and the 16- and 17-year-old loading exemption. ecfr.gov