Cubic yard calculator.

Multiply length, width and depth in feet, then divide by 27, because a cubic yard is 3 feet on each side. A 10 by 10 ft area 4 inches deep is 33.3 cubic feet, about 1.23 cubic yards. Enter feet, inches, yards, meters or centimeters.

  • Calculator
  • Last reviewed October 28, 2026
  • Sources: NIST, FHWA
3 ft3 ft3 ft1 cu ft3 x 3 x 3 ft = 27 cu ft = 1 cubic yard

Measure an area or a pile

Measure an area or a pile

Shape

Know the volume and want the weight? Use the debris weight calculator. Sizing a whole project? Use the dumpster size guide.

1.23cu yd33.3 cu ft · 0.94 m³

Space in the container
1.2 cu yd
Pickup truck loads
0.5

Heavy material? Add it above so we can check the weight. Heavy material is sized by weight, not space.

We suggestOne 10 yard dumpster
    The 10 yard guide

    Sizes and tons included vary by provider and market. Check them on your quote.

    Cubic feet to cubic yards

    Type in either box. Cubic feet divided by 27 is cubic yards.

    Formulas

    The math for each shape.

    Work in feet, multiply to get cubic feet, then divide by 27.

    lengthwidthdiameterbaseheightL x W x depth3.1416 x (d ÷ 2)² x depth½ x base x height x depth
    • BoxL x W x depth
    • Circle3.1416 x (d ÷ 2)² x depth
    • Triangle½ x base x height x depth
    ShapeCubic feetCubic yards
    Rectanglelength x width x depthcubic feet ÷ 27
    Circle3.1416 x (diameter ÷ 2)² x depthcubic feet ÷ 27
    Triangle½ x base x height x depthcubic feet ÷ 27

    Inches and metric. Divide inches by 12 to get feet: 4 inches is 0.333 ft, 6 inches is 0.5 ft. One cubic yard is 0.7646 m³ and one m³ is 1.308 cubic yards, using the international foot of exactly 0.3048 m.1

    Worked examples

    Six measurements, worked out.

    You enterResultSuggested
    10 ft by 10 ft by 4 in33.3 cu ft, 1.23 cu yd10 yard
    3 m by 3 m by 10 cm0.9 m³, 1.18 cu yd10 yard
    Circle 10 ft across, 1 ft deep78.5 cu ft, 2.91 cu yd10 yard
    3 rooms of stuff, 6 by 6 by 3 ft each324 cu ft, 12 cu yd, about 5 pickup truck loads15 yard
    100 cu ft3.70 cu yd10 yard
    20 by 20 ft concrete patio, 4 in, in place4.94 cu yd in place, about 8.2 broken, 9.8 tonsOne 10 yard heavy-debris haul

    Dumpster capacity

    How many cubic yards fit in a dumpster.

    The size number is the capacity in cubic yards, loaded level with the top rails, not heaped. A pickup bed filled level holds about 62.3 cu ft, 2.3 cubic yards.2

    SizeCubic feetPickup truck loads
    10 yard270About 4
    15 yard405About 6.5
    20 yard540About 9
    30 yard810About 13
    40 yard1,080About 17
    Cubic feetCubic yards
    271
    542
    1003.70
    1355
    27010
    40515
    54020
    81030
    1,08040

    Measured in place? Add swell. Broken concrete and brick take about 67% more room, dirt about 43 to 56% and sand about 11%.3 The calculator adds it when you set the material and choose "Still in place."

    Send us the measurements.

    Tell us the volume, what's in it, the address and the dates. We come back with a container size and a price from the provider network.

    Questions

    Questions about cubic yards.

    How do I convert cubic feet to cubic yards?

    Divide by 27. 100 cubic feet is 3.70 cubic yards.

    How many cubic feet are in a cubic yard?

    27. A cubic yard is 3 ft by 3 ft by 3 ft.

    How do I figure cubic yards for a slab or bed measured in inches?

    Divide the depth in inches by 12 to get feet, multiply by length and width in feet, then divide by 27. A 12 by 12 ft area 6 inches deep is 72 cubic feet, or 2.67 cubic yards.

    How many cubic yards are in a 20 yard dumpster?

    20, loaded level with the top. That’s 540 cubic feet, about nine pickup truck loads.2

    Should I round up?

    Yes. If your measurement is rough or the calculator says you’re within 10% of the top, go up a size. Heavy debris is the exception: it’s sized by weight, so more room doesn’t help.

    Read next

    Sources

    1. NIST Special Publication 811, Appendix B: 1 ft is exactly 0.3048 m, and 1 cubic yard is 0.764 554 857 984 m³.
    2. Ford, 2026 F-150 specifications: 62.3 cu ft cargo volume for the 6.5 ft bed.
    3. FHWA Federal Lands Highway, Project Development and Design Manual, Earthwork Design, Exhibit 5.1 A: percent swell for concrete, brick, soils and sand. Checked October 28, 2026.