The rules
What the construction stormwater permit says
EPA's 2022 Construction General Permit applies where EPA is the permitting authority, to sites that disturb one acre or more or are part of a larger plan that will. Most states run their own permits with similar rules, so check yours.
CGP Part 2.2.4
Use designated, stabilized exits
Restrict vehicles to properly designated exit points, and stabilize every exit onto a paved road. The permit gives aggregate stone over geotextile or non-woven filter fabric, and turf mats, as examples.1
CGP Part 2.2.4
Add controls if mud still gets out
Add track-out controls as needed so sediment comes off before vehicles leave. The permit lists wheel washing, rumble strips and rattle plates as examples.1
CGP Part 2.2.4
Clean the street the same day
Remove sediment tracked onto paved roads, sidewalks or other paved areas by the end of the same business day, or the next business day if it happens on a non-business day, by sweeping, shoveling or vacuuming. Hosing or sweeping it into a drain, inlet or water is prohibited.1
CGP Part 2.3.2
Manage the wash water
Wheel wash water falls under the vehicle washing rules: minimize pollutants in the discharge, for example by sending it to a sediment basin or trap or through a filter, and keep soaps, solvents and detergents out of it.1